Local emergency management officials are warning North Georgians to take extra precautions as oppressive heat continues to affect the region.
Heat index values in the triple digits are expected through at least Wednesday, creating hazardous conditions, especially for children, seniors, and people with underlying health issues.
Heat illnesses
Heat-related illnesses such as heat exhaustion and heat stroke can develop quickly, health officials warn.
Heat exhaustion symptoms include heavy sweating, weakness, clammy skin, dizziness, nausea, and muscle cramps. If left untreated, it can lead to heat stroke—a life-threatening condition marked by a body temperature over 103°F, red and dry skin, rapid pulse, confusion, or unconsciousness.
If heat stroke is suspected, call 911 immediately and begin cooling the person down until help arrives. Based on what’s available, apply one of the following rapid cooling methods recommended by the American Red Cross:
- Immediately immerse them up to their neck in cold water if safe to do so.
- Apply cold, wet cloths or towels to the skin, then apply ice packs and fan them.
- Have the person take a cold shower.
Continue methods for 20 minutes, until the person feels better or EMS arrives. Continue checking them as appropriate to determine if additional care is needed and reassure them.
How to guard against heat illness
There are some things you can do to avoid heat sickness altogether. Local emergency officials recommend you:
- Stay indoors from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m.
- Wear light, breathable clothing.
- Drink plenty of water and avoid alcohol or sugary drinks.
- Take breaks if working outside.
- Never leave children or pets in parked cars.
- Use air conditioning or visit cooling centers if needed.
“Habersham County Emergency Services are on alert and prepared to assist the community,” said county spokesperson Ashlyn Brady. “If you or someone you know is in need of assistance or lacks access to a cool environment, please call 911.”
Officials also encourage checking in on neighbors, particularly elderly or vulnerable individuals.
Animals susceptible to dangerous heat, too
Pets and livestock are also at risk in these extreme weather conditions. Georgia Agriculture Commissioner Tyler Harper advises that animals should be monitored for heat illness. If you suspect they’re sick, move them to shade, provide them with water, and contact your local veterinarian.
“I just want to continue to remind farmers and also pet owners across the state to ensure that their pets have significant amounts of hydration as well as shade,” Harper said.
Animals with flat faces are especially susceptible to heat illnesses. Dogs are also at risk of burning their paws on hot asphalt if they are taken for a walk in the heat. Plan walks for the cooler parts of the day, such as early morning and late evening, to keep your pets safe.
GPB’s Sarah Kallis contributed to this report
